"calfred" meaning in All languages combined

See calfred on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [kəlˈfɾe̞t] [Northern], [kəlˈfɾət] [Balearic], [kəlˈfɾɛt] [Central], [kalˈfɾet] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-calfred.wav (note: Barcelona) Forms: calfreds [plural]
Etymology: From Latin calē (“be warm”) + fred (“cold”). Compare Spanish calofrío. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:af|la:calē<t:be warm>|fred<t:cold>}}, {{af|ca|la:calē|fred|t1=be warm|t2=cold}} Latin calē (“be warm”) + fred (“cold”), {{cog|es|calofrío}} Spanish calofrío Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} calfred m (plural calfreds)
  1. shiver Tags: masculine Synonyms: esgarrifança Related terms: caldre

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:calē<t:be warm>",
        "4": "fred<t:cold>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la:calē",
        "3": "fred",
        "t1": "be warm",
        "t2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calē (“be warm”) + fred (“cold”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "calofrío"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish calofrío",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calē (“be warm”) + fred (“cold”). Compare Spanish calofrío.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calfreds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calfred m (plural calfreds)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "ca:Body",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A shiver ran down her spine.",
          "text": "Un calfred li recorria l'espinada.",
          "translation": "A shiver ran down her spine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-calfred-ca-noun-0k~8xvA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "caldre"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esgarrifança"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlˈfɾe̞t]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlˈfɾət]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlˈfɾɛt]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kalˈfɾet]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-calfred.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-calfred.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-calfred.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-calfred.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-calfred.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calfred"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "la:calē<t:be warm>",
        "4": "fred<t:cold>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la:calē",
        "3": "fred",
        "t1": "be warm",
        "t2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calē (“be warm”) + fred (“cold”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "calofrío"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish calofrío",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calē (“be warm”) + fred (“cold”). Compare Spanish calofrío.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calfreds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calfred m (plural calfreds)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caldre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan compound terms",
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Catalan entries with etymon",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "ca:Body"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A shiver ran down her spine.",
          "text": "Un calfred li recorria l'espinada.",
          "translation": "A shiver ran down her spine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esgarrifança"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlˈfɾe̞t]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlˈfɾət]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəlˈfɾɛt]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kalˈfɾet]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-calfred.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-calfred.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-calfred.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-calfred.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-calfred.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calfred"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calfred meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.